Crisis, Extremes, and Apocalypse

About
apocalypse

This network was funded from June 2016 to June 2018.

 

The concepts of 'Crisis' and 'Apocalypse' have rather abruptly recently resurfaced on our secularized horizons; yet, they have never been completely absent: merely, one could argue, in recession from our prevailing belief in ‘progress’. From meditations on a ‘last man’ in Victorian England to Gunther Anders’ writings on the nuclear threat in the 1950s, from Eighteenth Century literature on ruins to ISIS today, these themes seem to be inextricably bound to Modernity and our experience of it.

Indeed, within the context of the 'historicization of our experience of time' (Reinhart Koselleck) and the concomitant acceleration of the latter since the advent of Modernity in the 17th and 18th centuries, experience and expectation have become increasingly divergent. In fact, the future has stopped appearing as an unequivocal source of optimism, often instead presaging considerable uncertainty: in the words of French philosopher Myriam Revault D’Allones, crisis has emerged as an ‘absolute metaphor of the contemporary age’.

Furthermore, the prospect of the end of times has continued to loom over our heads, the fragilization or dissolution of each particular order often heralding ‘the end of all things’ (Kant) and the world itself. In these cases, the future has appeared closed off and predetermined as if it were already operating in the present; this has often had the effect of limiting human agency and political action.

These topics are more timely than ever, and yet, there is no specially dedicated research centre or academic journal. This network sought to remedy this situation.

The 'Crisis, extremes and Apocalypse' research network was created in September 2016 under the aegis of the Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities (TORCH) and aimed to shed as many perspectives as possible on these themes (from music and philosophy to Islamic violence passing by Brexit, debates in early modern epistemology, the use of rhetoric and even artificial intelligence). It also sought to approach them meta-critically and understand their various deployments.

In addition to a year-long seminar series in Oxford bringing together scholars from a wide range of disciplines, the 'Crisis, extremes and Apocalypse' research network hosted workshops on specific topics (including technologies of the future, Intellectual History and Terror during the French Revolution) as well as talks from several high-profile speakers throughout the year from and outside Oxford.

The CEA research network also ran a blog featuring interviews with and 'Insights' from experts from across the world.

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Crisis, Extremes, and Apocalypse

apocalypse
Crisis, Critique and Loss of Concepts: Nietzsche, Kierkegaard, Wittgenstein (November 2016) 
Seminar Held: with Professor Stephen Mulhall (University of Oxford) 
 
The Inheritance of ISIS (November 2016) 
Seminar Held: with Dr Faisal Devji 
 
Critical Technology (November 2016) 
Workshop Held: 'Critical technology: Is technological risk the main threat to the survival of humanity? Or do we need to rely on technology to survive?’ 
Anders Sandberg (FHI), Apocalypse 2.0: existential risks, technology, and the problem of forethought 
Eric Drexler (FHI), Structured Transparency: Surveillance, civil society, AI, and existential risk 
Joss Wright (OII), Urizen's Web: Transparency, Freedom, and Control 
Miles Brundage (FHI), Developments in AI 
Owain Evans (FHI), Discussion of the general risks and benefits of AI technologies 
 
On Political Theology? (December 2016) 
Seminar Held: with speaker Professor Andrew Benjamin (Monash) 
 
On madness and expertise: The atomic bomb and visions of global order in the 1940s (January 2017) 
Talk Held: with Dr Or Rosenboim (University of Cambridge) 
 
Crises in science and a crisis for science (January 2017) 
Talk Held: with Professor Alexander Bird (University of Bristol) 
 
Devoted Actors and the Will to Kill and Die (January 2017) 
'Devoted Actors and the Will to Kill and Die: Research on the ISIS frontline and with Al Qaeda Affiliate' with Scott Atran (Research Director, CNRS Paris; Research Professor, University of Michigan; Founding Fellow, Centre for the Resolution of Intractable Conflict, University of Oxford). Faisal Devji (St Antony's College) was the respondent. 
 
Language, crisis and affect: Muted emotions in Heinrich von Kleist’s Michael Kohlhaas (February 2017) 
Talk Held: with Dr Tobias Heinrich (University of Oxford) 
 
Exodus, Reckoning, Sacrifice: Three Meanings of Brexit (February 2017) 
Event Held: with Kalypso Nicolaidis (St Antony's College, University of Oxford) 
Respondent: Anand Menon (King's College London) 
Chair: Timothy Garton Ash (St Antony's College, University of Oxford) 
 
The Concept of the Transformational Leap in Russian Culture (February 2017) 
Talk Held: Russia's history includes several major transformations that reshaped the country, changed its essence and place in the world and its historical identity. The debate focused on the desirability and logic of these transformations and analysed the genesis, the causes and the structure of a consensus that these transformations were important and revealing and continue to play decisive role in Russian intellectual history until the present day. 
 
Emergency, Imagination and Management (February 2017) 
Talk Held:  with Professor Steve Connor (University of Cambridge) 
 
Walter Benjamin Meets the Cosmics (February 2017) 
Walter Benjamin eulogized the Cosmics: he corresponded with Klages and employed their ideas as the methodological cornerstone of his celebrated Arcades Project. Why did he revere their work, and why has the “Cosmic connection” been so little discussed in run-of-the-mill Benjamin scholarship? 
 
Rousseau, Freedom and the French Revolution (March 2017) 
Event Held:  on 'Democracy and its discontents: Rousseau, Robespierre, Paine'.   
Yannick Bosc, Daniel Thévenon and Olivier Tonneau reconsidered the opposition between liberty and equality, and thus the thesis that the demos is democracy's worst enemy. 
Olivier Tonneau (University of Cambridge), Justice as prudence: Robespierre's struggle to prevent terror (1789-1792) 
Yannick Bosc (Rouen), Thomas Paine and Robespierre: the Terror of the Rights of Man 
Daniel Thévenon (University of Cambridge), Rousseau, Freedom and the French Revolution 
 
The Rise of Endless War (March 2017) 
Talk Held: with Professor Samuel Moyn (Harvard University) 
 
Ernst Kantorowicz on Methods and Postage Stamps (March 2017) 
Talk Held: with Professor Robert Lerner (Northwestern) 
 
Equality, Catastrophe, and the Great Disequalization (April 2017) 
Talk Held: on "Equality, Catastrophe, and the Great Disequalization: Reading Rousseau's Discourse on the Origins of Inequality in light of Recent Work in Human Paleontology, Anthropology, and Economics" with Professor Darrin McMahon (Dartmouth College). 
 
Extreme Piety and Fundamentalism (April 2017) 
Talk Held: given by Nurit Stadler, Associate Professor of Sociology and Anthropology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem 
 
Dystopia Today (April 2017) 
Event Held:  with Greg Claeys (Royal Holloway, University of London) 
 
Robespierre and the Politicians’ Terror (April 2017) 
Talk Held: with Marisa Linton (Kingston University) 
 
Terminus or Renovation? Francis Bacon and crisis in early modern knowledge (May 2017) 
Talk Held: with Dr Richard Serjeantson (University of Cambridge) 
 
A Genre in Crisis: The Novel in 1940s France (May 2017) 
Talk Held: with Professor Ann Jefferson (French, University of Oxford) 
 
Sattelzeit as Endzeit? Making sense of catastrophic change in the nineteenth century (May 2017) 
Talk Held: with Professor Joachim Whaley (University of Cambridge) 
 
Sacrifice Revisited (May 2017) 
Seminar Held: on the revisitation of the concept of Sacrifice in late modernity in its various configurations, philosophical and ideological. 
Faisal Devji (Oxford) ‘Gandhi, Sacrifice and the Ambiguities of non-violence’ 
Martin Crowley (Cambridge) ‘Bruno Latour's Anti-sacrificial Politics’ 
Kalypso Nicolaidis (Oxford) ‘Meanings of ‘Sacrifice’ in Brexit Mythology’ 
Brad Evans (Bristol) ‘The Violence of an Artificial Love’ 
Jonathan Leader Maynard (Oxford) ‘Consequentialist Extremism: Present Sacrifices for Future Dreams in the Justification of Violence’ 
Kimberley Hutchings (QMUL) ‘On Violence, Gender and Sacrifice: old stories and new reflections’ 
 
Fascism, Fake News, and the Nature of Social Extremophilia (June 2017) 
Talk Held: with Luciano Floridi (Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford)  
 
Between Historiography and Literature: "Gershom Sholem's Intellectual Biography" (June 2017) 
Event Held: with Amir Engel (Hebrew University) 
 
Workshop on Crises of Meaning and Political Theology (June 2017) 
Workshop Held 
Speakers included: 
Martin Ruehl (Cambridge), "Ernst Kantorowicz and the Politics of Political Theology" 
Amir Engel (Hebrew University), "On Real and Imagined Catastrophes: Gershom Scholem's Sabbatinism." 
Julia Ng (Goldsmith's), "Surrealism’s Political-Theological Afterlife: Benjamin—Blumenberg—Taubes." 
Carolin Duttlinger (Oxford), ''Rescue in the Face of Danger: Benjamin, Goethe, Sebald'' 
Hjalmar Falk (Oxford/Gothenburg), "The Modern Epimetheus. Carl Schmitt's Marian Katechontism" 
Jean-Claude Monond (ENS), '"Progress, Providence, eschaton: Löwith, Blumenberg, and after" 
 
How the Mouse Lost its Tail, Or, Lamarck's Dangerous Idea (June 2017) 
Talk Held: with Professor Jessica Riskin (University of Stanford)  
 
Rethinking Crisis (June 2017) 
Two Day Conference Held:  Perspectives on the concept and topic of ‘Crisis’, to approach it meta-critically and understand its various deployments. The aim was to foster new thinking on this ubiquitous concept. 
 
'A Crisis the earth has never seen: Nietzsche, the ''war of spirits'' and Great politics' (December 2017) 
 
 
 
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