Finding Materials for Childhood and Youth Studies at the Bodleian Library

 

 

Finding Materials for Childhood and Youth Studies at the Bodleian Library

 

Specific Collections

The Bodleian has clearly defined collections directly relevant to studying children and youths, including

Ballam Collection of Games: https://libguides.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/jj-games.

Edgeworth Family Archive: https://archives.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/repositories/2/resources/3214.

Opie Archive: https://archives.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/repositories/2/resources/2631.

See the Children’s Papers for survey responses and essays by schoolchildren.

Opie Rare Books: https://libguides.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/rarebooks/childrens_books.

See Finding Aid ‘X’ for manuscript material, including written by children and youths.

John Johnson Collection of Printed Ephemera https://libguides.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/jj.

See the finding aids on Education, Children’s Books, Youth Hostels, and Games:  https://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/collections-and-resources/special-collections/catalogues/johnson/indexes-a-z

However, there is also a considerable amount of childhood and youth material across the Bodleian Collections. Because archiving systems do not classify items by age, this may require searching and actually looking at the material to identify relevant items. Although this process might be more laborious, also uncovers a wealth of traces and references to young people.

Across the Bodleian Collections

Here are expert tips from the Bodleian’s archivists on searching the collections to locate childhood and youth sources.

Early Modern Manuscripts

"The things that spring to mind are household or personal accounts which will include payments for things like music or dancing lessons. However, the ones I know about are post-1700. The North papers include pre-1700 accounts, but I am not sure what is in them.

 

The Account book of Mary Gofton 1647-9 is the best thing I know as it includes payments for  toys and other gifts for children – including  a drum, dolls and a parrot (if I remember correctly). The account book is described here: https://archives.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/repositories/2/resources/2118 .

I have some further notes if you need to locate the specific references to the presents for her grandchildren."

Mike Webb, Curator of Early Modern Manuscripts

The Indexed Subjects for Archives and Manuscripts (https://archives.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/subjects/) can help locate specific types of materials. This includes the subject Account Books from the 1600-1900s. It is possible that account books for families other than Gofton’s will illuminate young people’s material culture, by tracking spending on their clothing, leisure, etc. 

There is a substantial number of diaries across the Archives and Manuscripts. They are indexed (https://archives.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/subjects/), with examples like the ‘Journal by an unidentified English boy of a visit to Rome, 1850-1’ (MS. Eng. misc. e. 731). The age of the diarist is not recorded, but by looking up birth years, juvenile diaries can be located, e.g. the series of diaries by women’s suffrage campaigner Bessie E. R. Rayne (b. 1871) start in 1882.

Early Printed Books

 

“I've been through my own notes, and wondered whether any of the following were of interest on the early printed side:

 

Auct. 2 Q 5.9 – John Stanbridge (master of Magdalen College School, Oxford). 4 works bound together, with woodcut of school. 

Censorship: Vet. D5 e.678. Children’s encyclopaedia, with pages on childbirth stuck together and instruction not to read them; other refs to childbirth crossed out in text. 

Ashm. 55: several classical school texts (Horace, Vergil) bound with fair manuscript copies of commentaries; likely prepared for the education of French royal/noble children; fine French binding. 

Lawn d.184: Eliot’s dictionary, with a manuscript record of a girl beginning school in the 1650s. 

Other general areas of interest might be:

      Illustrations: of school (eg. Durer, schoolmaster and pupils, Broxb. 95.39), children playing and reading, with hornbooks, toys in printed margins of prayer book (eg. 8o K 20 Art.BS.)). 

      Conduct books (we have so many...). 

Our Opie lists, arranged by subject, might be of use for those who don't know them, as they show the types of material that can be found in the collection, and there might be things of particular interest in Opie X: https://libguides.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/rarebooks/childrens_books.

Francesca Galligan, Centre for the History of the Book

Archived copies of schoolbooks and children’s books at times have evidence of juvenile book use, like marginalia or annotations. To locate, search on SOLO using ‘Juvenile Literature’ in Subject, and keywords like ‘juvenile’ or ‘MS additions’ in Copy-specific Notes. For instance, the copy-specific notes for Abbott’s Rollo on the Atlantic records ‘MS additions: With pencil annotations in a juvenile hand throughout.’

Maps

“My initial [suggestion] would be atlases targeted at school audiences, of which there are significant numbers within the Map collection. They ought to be relatively straightforward to pin down on SOLO, combining “Atlas” with “School” in any ‘title’ search – that identifies 2,555 items right away.

Then there are those maps created with children in mind, for example maps of the Island of Sodor for ‘Thomas the Tank Engine’ aficionados.

There is also the classic map reading guide for children – ‘The Map that Came to Life’”

Nick Millea, Map Librarian

South East Asia Collections

“Some thoughts from the week…

Missionary publications.

Calcutta – School-Book Society’s Press. Do an advanced search on SOLO and set drop-down menus to "publisher" and "with my exact phrase" "School Book Society’s Press​". Similar press in Colombo and Madras – Christian Vernacular Education Society – set up the search as above. Also in Sri Lanka: Cotta Church Mission Press.

Readers, in numerous languages. On SOLO do a subject search for "Hindi readers" (or Urdu, Bengali etc). Set the search scope (above the search boxes) to “Oxford collections” to avoid getting too many irrelevant results.  

Textbooks. Issued by governments: try an author/creator search for "Bombay public instruction" and if you scroll down past the government reports and Sanskrit editions, you’ll find material such as Gujarati, Marathi and Sindhi primers and readers. Also commercial publishers such as Nawal Kishore: try place of publication search for "Lakhanau" (to pick up Hindi titles) or "Lakhnau" (for Urdu) and "any field contains" "textbooks". 

Lots of publications about education from pre and post-1947 – good way to find examples of pamphlets issued by the Department of Education is an “any field” search for "india education pamphlet" - set the search scope to “Oxford collections” (at the top) otherwise you’ll get thousands of results. NB the Indian government education publications are not all fully catalogued yet, so this is a sample.  (Just as I was about to click send, I thought of the National Council for Educational Research and Training - if you search for them you'll get reports and similar, but also textbooks issued by them - eg "How we govern ourselves : a textbook of civics for class VII".)

Reformatory schools? Annual reports from various reformatory schools. Search on SOLO for "india reformatory schools" (and again, set the search scope to “Oxford collections”).”

Emma Mathieson, Subject Specialist for South East Asia

The Bodleian Library has a substantial collection of school and college magazines with writings by schoolchildren and young people in Britain and across the world. A preliminary search can be made on SOLO using Title ‘magazine’ and Author/Creator ‘sch.’ and school, or ‘coll.’ and college. These searches will not pick up items with unusual names, such as the Fritillary by women at the University of Oxford, but will turn up hundreds of results from the 1700s to the 2000s, including the Nakuru School Magazine (Nairobi), and the English School Magazine (Cairo).

Modern Archives and Manuscripts

I had actually recently started to compile a list of children’s literature items – please find this attached. From your email, you might be particularly interested in 'The Kingsland Mercury', 'The Motor' magazines and 'The Unique manuscript magazine'.

With regards to items in our archive and modern manuscripts more generally (I work specifically on literary manuscripts and collections), it might be worth searching for the terms children, child*, etc., in our online catalogue: https://archives.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/. You can also search for children as a subject term via https://archives.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/subjects - but do be aware that whilst we include subject terms for collections today, this was not always the case in the past.

Talking to a colleague, they mentioned there might be some material in the Oxfam archive relating to children’s projects (see Records produced by Oxfam's development education and youth work) and also found the following items which might be of interest:

MS. M. Deneke Mendelssohn d. 59 - A child's [music] album, 1842.

MSS. Brit. Emp. s. 590, Box 3, File 1 - Letters from John Ruskin to the Shaw children, 1871

MS. Eng. misc. c. 58 - Essays on subjects of folk-lore, 1892, written in a prize-competition by the school-children of Golspie, co. Sutherland, and used by E. W. B. Nicholson as the basis of his published work Golspie (London, etc., 1897).

There are also letters written by children in various collections – there are a few in the Archive of John Hungerford Pollen and the Pollen Family, which I catalogued recently and my colleague recently blogged about one she had found whilst cataloguing the Clarendon archive (http://blogs.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/archivesandmanuscripts/2021/11/15/dear-papa/).

Rachael Marsay, Roy Davids Archivist

Bodleian Archives & Manuscripts (https://archives.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/) also lists other youth campaigning material, like the Oxford University Scouts, and youth branches of the Conservative Party, like the Junior Imperial League:  https://archives.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/subjects/4625.

Finding children’s letters in family papers can involve careful searching by collection, and using the birth years of family members to discover their age at the time of writing. More recently acquired collections such as the Braun Family Active (https://archives.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/repositories/2/resources/2669) often specify juvenile or childhood material, such as the juvenilia of Ruth Braun. Others may require a search process for the occasional, but exciting, find, such as a travel diary by her children written in the back of a journal of Journal of Georgina Max-Müller (née Grenfell), 1863-9 (Bodleian Library, MS Eng e.2715.).

Colonial Archives

The archives which we have relating to British colonies are generally the papers of British organisations or British individuals whose work took them to or involved them in colonial territories. For example, we have the papers of individuals who worked in medicine or education in various parts of the world, work which related to children as well as to adults. We have the archive of an Anglican missionary organisation which was also involved in education and in medicine and includes written material and photos (also African Tidings, a publication specifically about and for children dating from 1885). Also the archive of Oxfam GB which has a specific section on development education and youth work and files on projects relating to children in many parts of the world during the late colonial period and after (search for ‘children’ in the Navigate this collection box).

Our online catalogue for archives and manuscripts is here and can be searched for child/children/childhood/youth/schools/education etc in combination with colonial/Africa/Kenya etc to see if anything comes up. Not all of the catalogues are online yet and I attach scans of a couple which relate to Achimota College in Ghana (Williams and Fraser) and Trinity College, Kandy (Fraser) and include such material as school magazines and reports which may be of interest.

Some of the archives contain material created by children, for example:

https://archives.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/repositories/2/archival_objects/231787

I hope that this gives you an idea of the sorts of material which there are in the archives. Do get back to me if you have further questions.”

Lucy McCann, Senior Archivist, Special Collections

childhood